Thursday, May 30, 2019
The Three Major Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology Essay -- Sociolo
IntroductionSociologists develop theories to explain and analyze society at different trains and from different scenes. Sociologists study everything from the micro level of analysis of small social patterns to the big picture which is the macro level of analysis of large social patterns. Sociologists employ three major theoretical perspectives in sociology today. They are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic inter doingism. The structural-functionalist perspective is done at a macro level and its focus is on the relationships between the move of society. The Conflict perspective is done at a macro level and its main focus is on how the wealthy controls the poor and weak. Symbolic Interactionism is done at a micro and it focuses on the use of symbols and face to face interactions.Structural-Functionalist PerspectiveThe structural-functionalist perspective looks at society as a complex system composed of various parts much like a livi ng organism. Each aspect of society contributes to societys functioning as a whole. Social institutions play a key power in keeping a society stable. All societies need certain things to survive (Newman 2010). Auguste Comte (Newman 2010) pointed out the need to keep society unified as some traditions were diminishing. He created the term sociology. Auguste Comte suggests that sociology is the product of a three-stage development. Talcott Parson (Parsons 1951) sees society as a collection of systems within systems Parson determined that each individual has expectations of the others action and reaction to his own behaviour, and that these expectations would be derived from the accepted norms and values of th... ...analyzing a social issue because neither of the perspectives solely addresses all the possibly circumstances of an issue. Works CitedDurkheim, Emile. 1915. The dewy-eyed Forms of the Religious Life A Study in Religious Sociology. Translated by Joseph Ward Swain. New York Macmillan.Goffman, E. 1959. The presentation of self in everyday life. Garden City, NY triplex DayParsons, Talcott. 1951. The Social System. Glencoe, IL supernumerary Press.Newman, David N.2010. Sociology exploring the architecture of everyday life.Mead, G. H. 1934. Mind, self and society and society. Chicago University of Chicago Press.Merton, Robert K. 1957. Social Theory and Social Structure. New York Free Press.Mills, C. W. 1956. The power elite. New York Oxford University Press.Weber, M. 1947. The theory of social and economic organization. New York Free Press.
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